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David Camp

Operators have realised that the historic drive to increase visitor numbers is not necessarily the answer to a better business


This year, D&J International Consulting celebrates its tenth anniversary. Launched by David and Julie Camp in January 2013, the consultancy’s first project was helping the Mack family plan the Rulantica water park at Europa-Park in Germany. Since then, the pair have consulted on a range of projects including the recently launched Lift 109 experience at Battersea Power Station, London; the expansion of Puy du Fou worldwide; Kalahari Resort, Round Rock, US; Infinity des Lumieres, Dubai; Gorewada Zoo & Safari, India; and the i360, Brighton, UK.

The company specialises in providing market and financial feasibility services to the visitor attraction and real estate development sectors, offering planning and development advice for theme parks, sports venues, visitor attractions, tourism destinations, mixed-use developments, brandlands, museums and entertainment developments.

Here David Camp looks back at a busy decade, and shares some the biggest lessons he has learned with Attractions Management.

Can you share one or two of your highlights during the past 10 years? 
It’s always satisfying to see projects that we’ve worked on reach fruition and open to the public. We were very fortunate that our very first project was at Europa-Park with the Mack family who wanted some assistance assessing the potential of their planned waterpark.

They obviously knew their park and hotel business well but were concerned as to whether the waterpark would cannibalise theme park visits and how it might impact hotel demand. Through a process of research and analysis of their historic business, along with lessons from a range of international theme and water park operations, we were able to reassure them that the waterpark would add to the total resort guests and increase hotel demand. The number of visits to the water park in 2022 were also slightly higher than our original projections, which is always good to hear.

One of our other highlights has been our work with Eden Project International. We have been working alongside the development team there helping them with planned projects in England, Scotland, Ireland, Greece, Colombia and New Zealand. Every one of their schemes is different so the design, research and assessment process needs to reflect this.

What positive impacts do you see emerging post-pandemic?
The pandemic has led to a massive change in behaviour patterns, perceptions and motivation among both operators and consumers.

Operators have realised that the historic drive to increase visitor numbers is not necessarily the answer to a better business. Providing a quality experience to fewer visitors leads to increased guest satisfaction which in turn leads to increased spending. Gröna Lund in Stockholm changed from a low-priced park admission ticket operation pre-COVID to a pay one price park and limited the number of guests. In 2022, guest satisfaction was higher than ever, visitors were spending more in the park and this led to more income than before the pandemic from 20 per cent fewer guests.

With many people spending most of the past three years working from home, there’s a strong resistance to returning to the workplace in the same way as before the pandemic. People want to maintain the increased flexibility and freedom that home working has offered, and many companies seem to be open to this.

This increased flexibility offers opportunities to change some the traditional seasonal visitation patterns that have impacted demand at attractions. There will still be the school holiday peaks in demand from families, however more and more attractions will look to operate seasonal or dynamic pricing systems and take a more active role in managing guest visitation patterns and experiences.

Which project has had the shortest lead time between initial enquiry and opening. And the longest?
One of the most frustrating aspects of working on feasibility studies for attractions is the length of time that it takes for projects to be realised. There are a host of reasons for this, and unfortunately the vast majority of the projects that we’re involved don’t go on to be developed.

One of the fastest developments I worked on was Ferrari World in Abu Dhabi. I undertook the feasibility study for the park in 2006 and the park opened in 2010. Major factors in the relatively rapid pace of development was that Aldar, the original developer of the park, had control of the land, was supported by significant state-related funds, and had appointed a strong team of masterplanners and other consultants to fast-track the process.

One of the longest gestation periods was the i360 in Brighton. Having worked with Marks Barfield Architects on the development of the London Eye in the 1990s, I was asked to help evaluate the potential for a smaller observation attraction. We looked at a number of different locations around the world and in 2006 a site in Brighton was identified. The development process for that attraction encountered a series of setbacks but the design team stuck with it and the iconic attraction finally opened in 2016.

What are your favourite attractions and why?
In terms of European attractions, my two favourite theme parks are Puy du Fou and PortAventura. We’re fortunate to have worked for both of these parks and that’s enabled us to get an insight into the operations and how hard the teams work to deliver the guest experience.

When I first saw the Le Bal des Oiseaux Fantômes bird show at Puy du Fou it took my breath away. Numerous handlers walking through the audience attract the birds to fly low across the stands and the finale – with more than 100 birds flying around the ruins – has to be seen to be believed.

For me, Port Aventura is about great coasters. Dragon Khan’s eight inversions was a world record when it opened in 1995 and offered amazing views across the park. It was my favourite coaster until I rode Shambala in 2012. I had never ridden anything so fast or that delivered so much air time, and with only a lap restraint to hold the rider in place. An incredible experience.

I am a Harry Potter fan and so find the Warner Bros Studios Tour in Leavesden fascinating, but I was awestruck when I first entered Diagon Alley at Universal Studios in Orlando. I was there with a host of attraction professionals as part of the IAAPA Expo and every single person gasped in awe as they walked through the station entrance and first glimpsed the Diagon Alley buildings arrayed in front of them, and the dragon atop Gringott’s Bank. While the rides in the area are fantastic, it’s the environment that’s the real star of that part of the park.

What are you working on now?
In terms of current projects, we’re working with Eden Project International on their Dundee development, helping the team there with the business planning for the scheme. We have also been working with Gröna Lund in Stockholm evaluating the potential impact of their planned park expansion on attendance levels and business volumes.

Read more from this issue of Attractions Management magazine

View contents of Attractions Management 2023 issue 2
  • Editor's letter: People power
    The pandemic has been disruptive for the people in our industry. A new report shares how operators are getting creative to overcome issues
  • Letters: Write to reply
    Liseberg CEO Andreas Andersen tells us 2023 will celebrate the past, but also be the start of something new, while BALPPA CEO Paul Kelly explains why the organisation has launched individual memberships
  • People: Sarah Roots
    The countdown is on to the opening of Warner Bros Studio Tour Tokyo. We hear the latest
  • People: David Camp
    With Puy du Fou, Eden International and Europa-Park among its clients, D&J International Consulting has done exciting work in its first decade
  • Interview: Scott O'Neil
    US sports and entertainment veteran O’Neil is now CEO of Merlin Entertainments and he has big plans for the company. Magali Robathan sat down with him
  • Ethics: Reckoning with history
    As a ground-breaking project aims to digitally unite Benin Bronzes for the first time, the Horniman Museum becomes the latest institution to return looted artefacts
  • Research: Elizabeth Merritt
    What are the biggest trends affecting the museum sector? The VP of the Center for the Future of Museums shares her thoughts
  • Research: TrendsWatch: Building the future
    A digital revolution, reparations and repatriation, partisan wars and the future of the workplace – key trends highlighted by this year’s TrendsWatch report
  • Research: China theme parks: New era
    China is the world’s second largest market for theme parks and still has huge potential for growth, as a McKinsey report explains
  • Immersion: Lightroom: up close and personal
    Immersive art is big business, but not usually designed by the artists themselves. We check out a show that promises to be different
  • Visitor centre: A golden age: Ad Gefrin
    A new multi-million pound Anglo Saxon museum and whiskey distillery tells an old story in a new way. AM talks to the founders
  • Immersive art: House of Fun: Luna Luna
    Works from Luna Luna, a ground-breaking ‘art amusement park’ have languished in storage for 30 years. Now rapper Drake is bringing them back to life
  • Middle East: Marine Life: Seaworld Abu Dhabi
    As SeaWorld’s first attraction outside the US prepares to launch in Abu Dhabi, we speak to the senior team about what to expect
D&J consulted on the expansion of Puy du Fou worldwide
D&J consulted on the expansion of Puy du Fou worldwide / Photo: puy du fou
The firm worked on the Rulantica waterpark at Europa-Park
The firm worked on the Rulantica waterpark at Europa-Park / Photo: europa-park
Battersea Power Station’s Lift 109 experience launched in November 2022
Battersea Power Station’s Lift 109 experience launched in November 2022 / Photo: Joshua Atkins
Puy du Fou in France is one of Camp’s favourite European attractions
Puy du Fou in France is one of Camp’s favourite European attractions / Photo: PUY DE FOU
COMPANY PROFILES
RMA Ltd

RMA Ltd is a one-stop global company that can design, build and produce from a greenfield site upw [more...]
Taylor Made Designs

Founded in 1993, Taylor Made Designs supply corporate clothing and brand-enhancing merchandise to [more...]
iPlayCO

iPlayCo was established in 1999. [more...]
QubicaAMF UK

QubicaAMF is the largest and most innovative bowling equipment provider with 600 employees worldwi [more...]
+ More profiles  
FEATURED SUPPLIER

Iconic Liverpool attraction opens door to new operators
An opportunity to reimagine one of the UK’s most recognisable towers has been formally opened by Rivington Hark, as St Johns Beacon invites operators and partners to shape its next phase. [more...]
CATALOGUE GALLERY
 

+ More catalogues  
DIRECTORY
+ More directory  
DIARY

 

09-11 Jun 2026

World Sauna Forum 2026

Savutuvan Apaja, Haapaniemi, Finland
23-26 Aug 2026

Elevate Spa Riviera Maya Edition

The Riviera Maya Edition Kanai, Playa del Carmen, Mexico
+ More diary  
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Get Attractions Management digital magazine FREE
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Jobs    News   Products   Magazine   Subscribe
People
David Camp

Operators have realised that the historic drive to increase visitor numbers is not necessarily the answer to a better business


This year, D&J International Consulting celebrates its tenth anniversary. Launched by David and Julie Camp in January 2013, the consultancy’s first project was helping the Mack family plan the Rulantica water park at Europa-Park in Germany. Since then, the pair have consulted on a range of projects including the recently launched Lift 109 experience at Battersea Power Station, London; the expansion of Puy du Fou worldwide; Kalahari Resort, Round Rock, US; Infinity des Lumieres, Dubai; Gorewada Zoo & Safari, India; and the i360, Brighton, UK.

The company specialises in providing market and financial feasibility services to the visitor attraction and real estate development sectors, offering planning and development advice for theme parks, sports venues, visitor attractions, tourism destinations, mixed-use developments, brandlands, museums and entertainment developments.

Here David Camp looks back at a busy decade, and shares some the biggest lessons he has learned with Attractions Management.

Can you share one or two of your highlights during the past 10 years? 
It’s always satisfying to see projects that we’ve worked on reach fruition and open to the public. We were very fortunate that our very first project was at Europa-Park with the Mack family who wanted some assistance assessing the potential of their planned waterpark.

They obviously knew their park and hotel business well but were concerned as to whether the waterpark would cannibalise theme park visits and how it might impact hotel demand. Through a process of research and analysis of their historic business, along with lessons from a range of international theme and water park operations, we were able to reassure them that the waterpark would add to the total resort guests and increase hotel demand. The number of visits to the water park in 2022 were also slightly higher than our original projections, which is always good to hear.

One of our other highlights has been our work with Eden Project International. We have been working alongside the development team there helping them with planned projects in England, Scotland, Ireland, Greece, Colombia and New Zealand. Every one of their schemes is different so the design, research and assessment process needs to reflect this.

What positive impacts do you see emerging post-pandemic?
The pandemic has led to a massive change in behaviour patterns, perceptions and motivation among both operators and consumers.

Operators have realised that the historic drive to increase visitor numbers is not necessarily the answer to a better business. Providing a quality experience to fewer visitors leads to increased guest satisfaction which in turn leads to increased spending. Gröna Lund in Stockholm changed from a low-priced park admission ticket operation pre-COVID to a pay one price park and limited the number of guests. In 2022, guest satisfaction was higher than ever, visitors were spending more in the park and this led to more income than before the pandemic from 20 per cent fewer guests.

With many people spending most of the past three years working from home, there’s a strong resistance to returning to the workplace in the same way as before the pandemic. People want to maintain the increased flexibility and freedom that home working has offered, and many companies seem to be open to this.

This increased flexibility offers opportunities to change some the traditional seasonal visitation patterns that have impacted demand at attractions. There will still be the school holiday peaks in demand from families, however more and more attractions will look to operate seasonal or dynamic pricing systems and take a more active role in managing guest visitation patterns and experiences.

Which project has had the shortest lead time between initial enquiry and opening. And the longest?
One of the most frustrating aspects of working on feasibility studies for attractions is the length of time that it takes for projects to be realised. There are a host of reasons for this, and unfortunately the vast majority of the projects that we’re involved don’t go on to be developed.

One of the fastest developments I worked on was Ferrari World in Abu Dhabi. I undertook the feasibility study for the park in 2006 and the park opened in 2010. Major factors in the relatively rapid pace of development was that Aldar, the original developer of the park, had control of the land, was supported by significant state-related funds, and had appointed a strong team of masterplanners and other consultants to fast-track the process.

One of the longest gestation periods was the i360 in Brighton. Having worked with Marks Barfield Architects on the development of the London Eye in the 1990s, I was asked to help evaluate the potential for a smaller observation attraction. We looked at a number of different locations around the world and in 2006 a site in Brighton was identified. The development process for that attraction encountered a series of setbacks but the design team stuck with it and the iconic attraction finally opened in 2016.

What are your favourite attractions and why?
In terms of European attractions, my two favourite theme parks are Puy du Fou and PortAventura. We’re fortunate to have worked for both of these parks and that’s enabled us to get an insight into the operations and how hard the teams work to deliver the guest experience.

When I first saw the Le Bal des Oiseaux Fantômes bird show at Puy du Fou it took my breath away. Numerous handlers walking through the audience attract the birds to fly low across the stands and the finale – with more than 100 birds flying around the ruins – has to be seen to be believed.

For me, Port Aventura is about great coasters. Dragon Khan’s eight inversions was a world record when it opened in 1995 and offered amazing views across the park. It was my favourite coaster until I rode Shambala in 2012. I had never ridden anything so fast or that delivered so much air time, and with only a lap restraint to hold the rider in place. An incredible experience.

I am a Harry Potter fan and so find the Warner Bros Studios Tour in Leavesden fascinating, but I was awestruck when I first entered Diagon Alley at Universal Studios in Orlando. I was there with a host of attraction professionals as part of the IAAPA Expo and every single person gasped in awe as they walked through the station entrance and first glimpsed the Diagon Alley buildings arrayed in front of them, and the dragon atop Gringott’s Bank. While the rides in the area are fantastic, it’s the environment that’s the real star of that part of the park.

What are you working on now?
In terms of current projects, we’re working with Eden Project International on their Dundee development, helping the team there with the business planning for the scheme. We have also been working with Gröna Lund in Stockholm evaluating the potential impact of their planned park expansion on attendance levels and business volumes.

Read more from this issue of Attractions Management magazine

View contents of Attractions Management 2023 issue 2
  • Editor's letter: People power
    The pandemic has been disruptive for the people in our industry. A new report shares how operators are getting creative to overcome issues
  • Letters: Write to reply
    Liseberg CEO Andreas Andersen tells us 2023 will celebrate the past, but also be the start of something new, while BALPPA CEO Paul Kelly explains why the organisation has launched individual memberships
  • People: Sarah Roots
    The countdown is on to the opening of Warner Bros Studio Tour Tokyo. We hear the latest
  • People: David Camp
    With Puy du Fou, Eden International and Europa-Park among its clients, D&J International Consulting has done exciting work in its first decade
  • Interview: Scott O'Neil
    US sports and entertainment veteran O’Neil is now CEO of Merlin Entertainments and he has big plans for the company. Magali Robathan sat down with him
  • Ethics: Reckoning with history
    As a ground-breaking project aims to digitally unite Benin Bronzes for the first time, the Horniman Museum becomes the latest institution to return looted artefacts
  • Research: Elizabeth Merritt
    What are the biggest trends affecting the museum sector? The VP of the Center for the Future of Museums shares her thoughts
  • Research: TrendsWatch: Building the future
    A digital revolution, reparations and repatriation, partisan wars and the future of the workplace – key trends highlighted by this year’s TrendsWatch report
  • Research: China theme parks: New era
    China is the world’s second largest market for theme parks and still has huge potential for growth, as a McKinsey report explains
  • Immersion: Lightroom: up close and personal
    Immersive art is big business, but not usually designed by the artists themselves. We check out a show that promises to be different
  • Visitor centre: A golden age: Ad Gefrin
    A new multi-million pound Anglo Saxon museum and whiskey distillery tells an old story in a new way. AM talks to the founders
  • Immersive art: House of Fun: Luna Luna
    Works from Luna Luna, a ground-breaking ‘art amusement park’ have languished in storage for 30 years. Now rapper Drake is bringing them back to life
  • Middle East: Marine Life: Seaworld Abu Dhabi
    As SeaWorld’s first attraction outside the US prepares to launch in Abu Dhabi, we speak to the senior team about what to expect
D&J consulted on the expansion of Puy du Fou worldwide
D&J consulted on the expansion of Puy du Fou worldwide / Photo: puy du fou
The firm worked on the Rulantica waterpark at Europa-Park
The firm worked on the Rulantica waterpark at Europa-Park / Photo: europa-park
Battersea Power Station’s Lift 109 experience launched in November 2022
Battersea Power Station’s Lift 109 experience launched in November 2022 / Photo: Joshua Atkins
Puy du Fou in France is one of Camp’s favourite European attractions
Puy du Fou in France is one of Camp’s favourite European attractions / Photo: PUY DE FOU
LATEST NEWS
Bob Rogers hands BRC to long-serving leadership team
Experience design company, BRC Imagination Arts, has completed a transition that sees founder Bob Rogers pass ownership of the business to four long-serving senior executives, while remaining actively involved with the company.
Rainer Maelzer joins Therme Group as chief entertainment officer
Rainer Maelzer, an experiential entertainment innovator, has been appointed chief entertainment officer by Therme Group.
Movie Park Germany reveals new Paramount attraction as part of its 30th anniversary celebrations
Movie Park Germany has opened a new Paramount Pictures-themed attraction as part of its 30th anniversary celebrations, using immersive storytelling and adaptive reuse to reinforce the park’s longstanding “Hollywood in Germany” positioning.
Therme Manchester reveals 90:90 strategy – 90 per cent of the UK population within a 90-minute drive of a Therme
Therme Manchester’s 28-acre development, which will include interconnected glass pavilions that measure 65,000sq m, will be the largest bathing and wellbeing attraction in the world once complete, according to prof David Russell, CEO of Therme UK. 
Efteling expands family offer with new Hooghmoed drop tower
Efteling has opened Hooghmoed, a new family drop tower designed to broaden the appeal of its recently launched Sirene Island themed area and introduce younger visitors to thrill attractions.
Universal and Puy du Fou projects point to rise of Oxford–Cambridge corridor
A proposed Puy du Fou development near Bicester and Universal Destinations and Experiences’ planned resort in Bedford are emerging as part of a wider transformation of the Oxford– Cambridge Growth Corridor into a major centre for UK leisure and tourism inv
Shedd Aquarium upgrades its visitor experience with new Immersion Theater
Shedd Aquarium has opened the Immersion Theater developed in partnership with SimEx- Iwerks, as part of a wider strategy to enhance the guest experience and create additional revenue opportunities.
UK government cuts VAT on attractions to boost summer visitor economy
The UK government has announced a temporary reduction in VAT on visitor attractions and children’s meals as part of a summer cost-of-living support package designed to stimulate the visitor economy and encourage family days out.
Joy as a radical act: Yinka Ilori launches solo exhibition celebrating the rebellious power of spreading happiness
As designer Yinka Ilori prepares for his first solo gallery show in London, he speaks exclusively to CLADmag about his mission to spread joy, the power of play, and his bold approach to using colour (including the colours you won’t see in his work).
Government of Thailand reveals it is courting major theme park operators
The government of Thailand is exploring plans for a THB300bn (£6.3bn, US$8.3bn) entertainment complex in the country’s Eastern Economic Corridor (EEC), with officials proposing a large-scale theme park and sports destination as part of a broader tourism and economic development strategy.
Hainan Science Museum by Ma Yansong, opens in China
A new science museum has opened to the public in Haikou after attracting more than 350,000 visitors during a four-month soft opening period.
Royal Caribbean reveals record-breaking cruise ship
Royal Caribbean has revealed its Hero of the Seas cruise ship, home to the most pools at sea (nine), and a record-breaking 28 dining venues, as well as attractions including a waterpark with two new family raft slides.
+ More news   
 
COMPANY PROFILES
RMA Ltd

RMA Ltd is a one-stop global company that can design, build and produce from a greenfield site upw [more...]
Taylor Made Designs

Founded in 1993, Taylor Made Designs supply corporate clothing and brand-enhancing merchandise to [more...]
iPlayCO

iPlayCo was established in 1999. [more...]
QubicaAMF UK

QubicaAMF is the largest and most innovative bowling equipment provider with 600 employees worldwi [more...]
+ More profiles  
FEATURED SUPPLIER

Iconic Liverpool attraction opens door to new operators
An opportunity to reimagine one of the UK’s most recognisable towers has been formally opened by Rivington Hark, as St Johns Beacon invites operators and partners to shape its next phase. [more...]
CATALOGUE GALLERY
+ More catalogues  
DIRECTORY
+ More directory  
DIARY

 

09-11 Jun 2026

World Sauna Forum 2026

Savutuvan Apaja, Haapaniemi, Finland
23-26 Aug 2026

Elevate Spa Riviera Maya Edition

The Riviera Maya Edition Kanai, Playa del Carmen, Mexico
+ More diary  
 


ADVERTISE . CONTACT US

Leisure Media
Tel: +44 (0)1462 431385

©Cybertrek 2026

ABOUT LEISURE MEDIA
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